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Hong Kong (PRWEB) April 9, 2009 -- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) has achieved further breakthrough in developing cancer drugs through making use of advanced biotechnology. This breakthrough not only gives a ray of hope for cancer patients, but also revolutionizes the concept of cancer drug development. This innovation has recently been awarded the Prize of the State of Geneva (third runner-up prize) and a Gold Medal with Jury's Commendation at the 37th International Exhibition of Inventions, New Techniques and Products of Geneva.
Developed by Associate Professor Dr Thomas Leung Yun-chung and Assistant Professor Dr Thomas Lo Wai-hung of the University's Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, the new drugs work on the mechanism of starving cancer cells through depletion of arginine - a key nutrient for many cancer cells.
PolyU researchers have proved that the depletion or lowering of blood arginine concentrations is effective in inhibiting the proliferation of liver cancer. The research paper on this important finding was first published in the authoritative, highly cited journal Cancer Research, published by the American Association for Cancer Research (January 2007 issue). This paper has shed new light on the development of novel arginine-depleting cancer drug for treating liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).
The main constituent of this new drug is arginase, an enzyme that degrades arginine, with urea as an end-product. However, naturally occurring arginase has a very short half-life and thus cannot be used for therapeutic purpose. Using state-of-the-art DNA technology, PolyU researchers produced in 2005 a recombinant human arginase that, after chemical modification, has a significantly prolonged half-life for therapeutic use. More recently, they have further invented a novel drug based on naturally occurring thermostable Bacillus arginase (BCA). A patent application has been filed for this novel drug.
This breakthrough has a far-reaching impact in that the second generation of cancer drugs developed by PolyU researchers could provide a cure not just for liver cancer, but also for other deadly cancer diseases. In the laboratory settings, the new drug has been proved to work in cell culture for breast cancer, cervical cancer, skin cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and gastric cancer.
Pre-clinical studies conducted on the use of this drug in nude mice showed that the drug is effective in depleting blood arginine and inhibiting breast cancer. The use of this new drug has opened up many new opportunities for effective treatment of different types of cancer. As this anti-cancer therapy is a targeted approach, it only affects cancer cells but not normal cells, causing less side effects than traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Furthermore, the new drug is more stable with a longer blood circulating half-life, which means cancer patients can receive fewer injections of smaller amounts of this drug to achieve the same result. The new drug is also purer because of its homogenous structure and the production cost is expected to be lower because of its simple form.
The first generation of cancer drug based on arginine depletion has been proved to work on liver cancer and is now going through the clinical trial stages with the support of Queen Mary Hospital and the Centre for the Study of Liver Diseases at the University of Hong Kong. The second generation of cancer drugs will also go through similar testing stages in the years ahead.
The discovery of this new drug is supported by research funding from the Lo Ka Chung Charity Foundation and the Simatelex Charitable Foundation. The research work is being undertaken at the University's Lo Ka Chung Centre for Natural Anti-Cancer Drug Development, which was set up in December 2006 with a generous donation of HK$20 million from Mr Lo.
This innovation, together with the descriptions of five other intriguing research projects, are being put on public display at the "PolyU Achievements Exhibition" which runs from 6 to 9 April on the university campus.
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This press release has been reprinted from PRWEB per the terms and conditions of the copyright notice.
Benefits of Buying Generic Drugs Over Name Brand
One of the most expensive parts of human life is the expenditure of medication. This part is unavoidable and hence we should find alternative, affordable medication options available. Thankfully there is one cheap option for getting the right medication. You can never expect the cost of the branded drugs to fall below a certain level because the manufacturing costs of the branded drugs are very huge. As an alternative to the costly branded drugs you can buy cheap generic drugs that are available out there. Cheap pricing is the main benefit of buying generic drugs. Though the generic drugs are very cheap when compared to the branded ones, the quality of the drugs is not compromised. Now you may have questions that, how are these generic drug ...
Alternative Medicine: Nature-be
Most of you must have heard about alternative medicine, ever wondered, what is alternative medicine? Well to define the term I would say that this is the phrase used to determine diverse methods of medicine besides the conventional ways. Alternative medicine comprises on a vast assortment of medical practices, these practices also includes European or Western practices plus also involve latest advances to medicine. In addition to alternative medicine the term of complementary medicine is also used. Complimentary medicine is actually a fusion of both conventional and alternative (http://www.nature-be.com/Alternative.php ) medicine.
GAIA World AIDS Day Event - Hope is a Vaccine Award
The GAIA Vaccine Foundation “Hope is a Vaccine Award 2009” will go to two visionary architects of global TB/AIDS Foundations, for their ability to identify public-private partnerships as one means of solving some of the worlds’ greatest health problems – access to AIDS care –and developing new TB vaccines. Chief awardees for 2009: Global AIDS care visionary Ira Magaziner (Clinton HIV/AIDS Initiative) and Global TB vaccine visionary Carol Nacy, Ph.D. (Sequella, Inc.).
Know The Real Facts About Generic Erectile Dysfunction Drugs
With Global recession destroying everyone’s financial foundation, it is high time to look for great saving in every aspects of life. The medication costs are the main expenditures of all the people out there. With the global economic slowdown around the corner, the manufacturers and suppliers of conventional drugs have hiked the prices greatly than ever before. You will be well aware of the fact that medication cannot be just ignored no matter what the economic condition is. Fore leading a healthy life, proper medication is a must. Erectile dysfunction for example can destroy the entire happiness in life. When it comes to the conventional medication for erectile dysfunction, you will have to spend hundreds or even thousands of dollars every ...
Generic Drugs Are Standard Quality Medicines
Generic Drugs are standard quality medicines that are perfectly same in effect when compared with the branded drugs. There is wrong conception about the generic drugs that they are manufactured by the some small industry without any safety procedures. You will be surprised to know the generic drug manufacturers are the same companies that manufacture the branded drugs. Generic drugs are exact replica of the branded drugs that contain the same active constituent in equivalent concentration and show the required effectiveness. The only difference between the generic drugs and branded drugs is in concern with the pricing of the generic drugs that is considerably less than the branded drugs. As per the FDA, the color and the shape of the generi ...
Hpv Vaccine
Take the time to read the following article, surely you will benefit from the research that been conducted in order for it to be written.
Supreme Court Amicus Brief Filed Opposing Lawsuit Protection for Manufacturers of Defectively Designed Vaccines
The mother of a previously healthy 20 year old woman found dead four days after receiving the Gardasil vaccine has filed an amicus brief in a United States Supreme Court case where the Court has been asked to bar lawsuits against manufacturers of defectively designed vaccines. The mother argues that if the Court were to bar such lawsuits, manufacturers would have a lessened incentive to produce a safe vaccine and public trust in the safety of all vaccines would erode.
Holistic Medicine
Holistic Medicine involves natural treatment options like holistic nutrition, herbology, environmental medicine, energy work, mind-body medicine, anatomy, and many other holistic medicine practices.Holistic medicine allows an individual to be treated naturally and establishes a positive balance between body, mind and spirit.